8 Effective Tools for Common Meeting Management Tasks

8 Effective Tools for Common Meeting Management Tasks We’ve all been there. You turn up to a meeting and the table is full, but an eerie silence ensues. Everyone’s waiting for someone else to kick things off. Without a clear facilitator to go through the necessary meeting management steps,  meetings like these are doomed. To make your meetings productive, there are a number of essential meeting management tasks each facilitator should go through. How these tasks are managed can make or break a meeting. Fortunately, there are a bunch of great online meeting management tools to assist. In this article, we’ll walk you through the 5 common meeting management tasks that should be covered for a productive meeting and recommend 8 effective meeting management tools to help you complete these tasks. Common Meeting Management Tasks and the  Meeting Management Tools to Assist The premise of a productive meeting is to effectively come to a solution and decide upon the onward action needed to achieve that solution. Here are the five tasks that most meetings will need to cover in order to reach this aim, and a selection of meeting management tools to help you on your way: 1. Decide Whether the Meeting Is Truly Necessary As shared in the Harvard Business Review: “A great many important matters are quite satisfactorily conducted by a single individual who consults nobody. A great many more are resolved by a letter, a memo, a phone call, or a simple conversation between two people. Sometimes five minutes spent with six people separately is more effective and productive than a half-hour meeting with them all together.” We’ve all attended meetings that should have never been held, so to prevent this, the first task is to decipher whether the meeting is necessary and useful. This involves establishing whether there’s a practical alternative, and if not, who should be invited for providing real value and decision-making authority to the meeting. To help with this, first try using a product that could reach the same collaborative outcome, without such a significant draw on resources. Here are two of our favorites: Slack As argued in HBR, many discussions can be answered far more quickly via a brief one-on-one discussion or via email, without needing to get everyone together in person. What’s even faster than email is if you can solve the discussion via an internal communication tool, like Slack. Already trusted by millions of people around the globe for collaborative working, Slack might just be your answer to unnecessary meetings. Microsoft Teams In a similar vein, Microsoft Teams is the chat-based workspace from Microsoft. As part of Office 365, Microsoft Teams was created with the needs of modern teams in mind, enabling teams to work on documents and plans from directly inside the app, via team and private chats. With the ability to turn plans into action via the MeisterTask Tab, teams can host productive co-working sessions from within the app, removing the need for in-person meetings. 2. Get Everyone Together, On Time The next task is to ensure that everyone is able to join the meeting on time. Whether you’re organizing a meeting in-person or online, you need to ensure that everyone is aware of the time and have instructions on how to attend. This begins with a thorough meeting agenda, including the time, time zone, date and instructions to join, so either the physical location or how to join online, e.g. via a link to join the call. This agenda should be sent out alongside a calendar invite with plenty of time before the meeting, to ensure attendees are available and have sufficient time to prepare. Google Meet To get all attendees together, try using Meet â€" the online meeting software from Google.   Meet provides real-time meetings, available via the browser, and enables attendees to share audio and video, as well as share screens and presentations via their ‘Present your screen’ feature. Through generating a shareable link to join the call, attendees can join the call in seconds. Jitsi Meet Jitsi Meet provides secure, flexible and completely free video conferencing. There’s no need to sign up, you can simply generate a unique call link, named whatever you like, to share with meeting attendees, meaning everyone can join at a click of the link, with no need to sign in. Jitsi Meet is fully encrypted, 100% open source and free all day, every day, with no account needed. 3. Facilitate the Meeting to Cover its Aims Within the Allocated Time Next, someone needs to effectively facilitate the meeting. This requires one or more attendees to take ownership over ensuring that the meeting will cover all agenda items within the designated time period. Meeting facilitation might also mean managing attendees to some extent, ensuring all attendees stick to the meeting ground rules and that all attendees get a chance to express their opinion, without having the session run by just a small handful of ‘meeting tyrants’. Google Drive To ensure all attendees are sufficiently prepared for the meeting, share all the necessary documents in advance via Google Drive. Hosted via secure cloud storage, files stored on Google Drive can be accessed from anywhere with a secure internet connection â€" perfect for attendees who’d like to review the files on route to the meeting. Toggl To ensure everything runs to schedule, a time tracking tool can help hugely. Toggl is a time tracking product featuring a simple online timer and a powerful timesheet calculator.   Available via the desktop, as well as via iOS and Android apps, Toggl offers a free plan and a number of paid plans. 4. Take Clear Meeting Notes, Ready to Share Another important task is for one attendee to take clear, accountable meeting notes, throughout the session. This involves noting key decisions made and ensuring that all actionable items are assigned to the correct person. Depending on your workflow this could also involve turning those actionable items into assigned tasks within your team’s task management tool. After the meeting, these meeting notes should be shared with all attendees, via email. It’s important that the key decisions and a list of tasks, including who is accountable for what, are all included. MindMeister Used by over 9 million people globally, MindMeister is the leading online mind mapping product, specifically designed for collaborative teamwork. Available via the desktop and on mobile apps for iOS and Android, users can try out MindMeister for free, with a Basic plan limited to 3 free mind maps and a selection of paid plans available, too. With MindMeister, teams can create collaborative meeting agendas to share online in advance, via email or shareable link. Then, during the meeting, attendees can open the mind map and add meeting notes and ideas in real-time. Plus, with all plans displayed in a mind map form, concepts and plans are easier to understand and more visually appealing. Following the meeting, the map remains accessible for all participants so they can refer back to it as needed and potentially add comments or information to it later on. Tip: You can use MindMeister right inside Microsoft Teams to get the combined power of mind mapping plus live chatting! 5. Delegate Outstanding Tasks and Ensure Task Accountability As mentioned previously, it’s vital that all decisions made during the meeting are followed up with actionable, assigned tasks. Therefore, if there was no one who raised their hand to take on a task, it is down to the team manager or meeting facilitator to delegate all outstanding tasks. Note: Effective task delegation requires you to sufficiently prepare the employee who is being delegated to. Read our guide on effective delegation to learn more. MeisterTask Finally, it’s vital to ensure decisions are turned into action, so this is where a collaborative task management product will come into action. Integrating directly with online meeting tool, MindMeister, MeisterTask is an agile task management solution, designed to make teamwork more productive. Via the MindMeister integration, tasks decided during the meeting can be turned into assigned tasks, without even leaving the collaborative mind map. From there, tasks can be embellished, for example by adding task due dates, checklist items, or attachments. MeisterTask is available as a web app and offers desktop apps for Mac and Windows, as well as mobile apps for iOS and Android. It’s free to get started via the MeisterTask Basic plan, with a number of paid plans available too, offering heightened productivity features. So those are our tips for effective virtual meeting management. If you have any of your own, we’d love to hear them in the comments below! Manage Meetings Effectively with Mind Maps ! !

8 Effective Tools for Common Meeting Management Tasks

8 Effective Tools for Common Meeting Management Tasks We’ve all been there. You turn up to a meeting and the table is full, but an eerie silence ensues. Everyone’s waiting for someone else to kick things off. Without a clear facilitator to go through the necessary meeting management steps,  meetings like these are doomed. To make your meetings productive, there are a number of essential meeting management tasks each facilitator should go through. How these tasks are managed can make or break a meeting. Fortunately, there are a bunch of great online meeting management tools to assist. In this article, we’ll walk you through the 5 common meeting management tasks that should be covered for a productive meeting and recommend 8 effective meeting management tools to help you complete these tasks. Common Meeting Management Tasks and the  Meeting Management Tools to Assist The premise of a productive meeting is to effectively come to a solution and decide upon the onward action needed to achieve that solution. Here are the five tasks that most meetings will need to cover in order to reach this aim, and a selection of meeting management tools to help you on your way: 1. Decide Whether the Meeting Is Truly Necessary As shared in the Harvard Business Review: “A great many important matters are quite satisfactorily conducted by a single individual who consults nobody. A great many more are resolved by a letter, a memo, a phone call, or a simple conversation between two people. Sometimes five minutes spent with six people separately is more effective and productive than a half-hour meeting with them all together.” We’ve all attended meetings that should have never been held, so to prevent this, the first task is to decipher whether the meeting is necessary and useful. This involves establishing whether there’s a practical alternative, and if not, who should be invited for providing real value and decision-making authority to the meeting. To help with this, first try using a product that could reach the same collaborative outcome, without such a significant draw on resources. Here are two of our favorites: Slack As argued in HBR, many discussions can be answered far more quickly via a brief one-on-one discussion or via email, without needing to get everyone together in person. What’s even faster than email is if you can solve the discussion via an internal communication tool, like Slack. Already trusted by millions of people around the globe for collaborative working, Slack might just be your answer to unnecessary meetings. Microsoft Teams In a similar vein, Microsoft Teams is the chat-based workspace from Microsoft. As part of Office 365, Microsoft Teams was created with the needs of modern teams in mind, enabling teams to work on documents and plans from directly inside the app, via team and private chats. With the ability to turn plans into action via the MeisterTask Tab, teams can host productive co-working sessions from within the app, removing the need for in-person meetings. 2. Get Everyone Together, On Time The next task is to ensure that everyone is able to join the meeting on time. Whether you’re organizing a meeting in-person or online, you need to ensure that everyone is aware of the time and have instructions on how to attend. This begins with a thorough meeting agenda, including the time, time zone, date and instructions to join, so either the physical location or how to join online, e.g. via a link to join the call. This agenda should be sent out alongside a calendar invite with plenty of time before the meeting, to ensure attendees are available and have sufficient time to prepare. Google Meet To get all attendees together, try using Meet â€" the online meeting software from Google.   Meet provides real-time meetings, available via the browser, and enables attendees to share audio and video, as well as share screens and presentations via their ‘Present your screen’ feature. Through generating a shareable link to join the call, attendees can join the call in seconds. Jitsi Meet Jitsi Meet provides secure, flexible and completely free video conferencing. There’s no need to sign up, you can simply generate a unique call link, named whatever you like, to share with meeting attendees, meaning everyone can join at a click of the link, with no need to sign in. Jitsi Meet is fully encrypted, 100% open source and free all day, every day, with no account needed. 3. Facilitate the Meeting to Cover its Aims Within the Allocated Time Next, someone needs to effectively facilitate the meeting. This requires one or more attendees to take ownership over ensuring that the meeting will cover all agenda items within the designated time period. Meeting facilitation might also mean managing attendees to some extent, ensuring all attendees stick to the meeting ground rules and that all attendees get a chance to express their opinion, without having the session run by just a small handful of ‘meeting tyrants’. Google Drive To ensure all attendees are sufficiently prepared for the meeting, share all the necessary documents in advance via Google Drive. Hosted via secure cloud storage, files stored on Google Drive can be accessed from anywhere with a secure internet connection â€" perfect for attendees who’d like to review the files on route to the meeting. Toggl To ensure everything runs to schedule, a time tracking tool can help hugely. Toggl is a time tracking product featuring a simple online timer and a powerful timesheet calculator.   Available via the desktop, as well as via iOS and Android apps, Toggl offers a free plan and a number of paid plans. 4. Take Clear Meeting Notes, Ready to Share Another important task is for one attendee to take clear, accountable meeting notes, throughout the session. This involves noting key decisions made and ensuring that all actionable items are assigned to the correct person. Depending on your workflow this could also involve turning those actionable items into assigned tasks within your team’s task management tool. After the meeting, these meeting notes should be shared with all attendees, via email. It’s important that the key decisions and a list of tasks, including who is accountable for what, are all included. MindMeister Used by over 9 million people globally, MindMeister is the leading online mind mapping product, specifically designed for collaborative teamwork. Available via the desktop and on mobile apps for iOS and Android, users can try out MindMeister for free, with a Basic plan limited to 3 free mind maps and a selection of paid plans available, too. With MindMeister, teams can create collaborative meeting agendas to share online in advance, via email or shareable link. Then, during the meeting, attendees can open the mind map and add meeting notes and ideas in real-time. Plus, with all plans displayed in a mind map form, concepts and plans are easier to understand and more visually appealing. Following the meeting, the map remains accessible for all participants so they can refer back to it as needed and potentially add comments or information to it later on. Tip: You can use MindMeister right inside Microsoft Teams to get the combined power of mind mapping plus live chatting! 5. Delegate Outstanding Tasks and Ensure Task Accountability As mentioned previously, it’s vital that all decisions made during the meeting are followed up with actionable, assigned tasks. Therefore, if there was no one who raised their hand to take on a task, it is down to the team manager or meeting facilitator to delegate all outstanding tasks. Note: Effective task delegation requires you to sufficiently prepare the employee who is being delegated to. Read our guide on effective delegation to learn more. MeisterTask Finally, it’s vital to ensure decisions are turned into action, so this is where a collaborative task management product will come into action. Integrating directly with online meeting tool, MindMeister, MeisterTask is an agile task management solution, designed to make teamwork more productive. Via the MindMeister integration, tasks decided during the meeting can be turned into assigned tasks, without even leaving the collaborative mind map. From there, tasks can be embellished, for example by adding task due dates, checklist items, or attachments. MeisterTask is available as a web app and offers desktop apps for Mac and Windows, as well as mobile apps for iOS and Android. It’s free to get started via the MeisterTask Basic plan, with a number of paid plans available too, offering heightened productivity features. So those are our tips for effective virtual meeting management. If you have any of your own, we’d love to hear them in the comments below! Manage Meetings Effectively with Mind Maps ! !

Role Of Fractal Geometry Of Indian Hindu Temple Architecture

Role of Fractal Geometry in Indian Hindu Temple Architecture Dhrubajyoti Sardar M.Arch Scholar, Architecture Planning Department Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India E-mail: ar.dhrubajyotisardar@gmail.com S. Y. Kulkarni Professor Former Head Architecture Planning Department, IIT Roorkee Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India E-mail: syk_iitr@yahoo.com Abstract— The self-similar recursive geometry is known as Fractal. Hindu Philosophy describes the cosmos as holonomic and self-similar in nature. In the connection of this context, fractal theory is being followed in Indian Hindu Temple Architecture much before the discovery of Fractal Theory. This paper is an attempt to find out the role of fractals in different elements of Indian Hindu temples. The study has extended from the site plan level to the minute detailing level. The discussion covers the elementary idea about the fractal theory and the basic structure of Hindu temples with supportive and self-explanatory visuals and analysis of the topic. It also focuses on the behavioural actions of fractals in Hindu temples and on the reasons behind its successful occurrence. Keywords— Fractal geometry; Hindu cosmology; Hindu temple architecture; Iteration; Self-similar; Repetition Introduction Ancient Indian mathematicians were very skilful in geometry. They used the knowledge of geometry in other disciplines also. They derived many of the comprehensive conclusions with the help of geometry.

Critically evaluate John Lewis Partniership as an example of conscious capitalism Free Essay Example, 2250 words

This enabled the employees to be in a position to take forward Spedan Lewis experiment in the â€Å"industrial democracy†. The second trust settlement followed in the year 1950. Here, the residual interest of the partnership founder was transferred to the trust company (Bayley 2007, pp. 46–47). In order to match the technological advances and the changing socio-economic and environmental circumstance, the constitution of the company was updated a year before the millennium. The view of Spedan Lewis of what constitutes a business was in many respects visionary. His views were committed to establishing a better form of business, a kind of business that stakeholders demand does not drive it. The workforce partners are posed by continuous realization and evolution of the challenges provided by this vision. The ideal business of the model in John Lewis acts as an alternative to the adversarial style of manager-worker relations in organizations. The model used in John Lewis does not solve all the problems that may lead to workers tension. What it tries to create is transparency and discipline code of values for all the company’s partners and creates a good framework for looking at problems as a team and not as a manager (www. youtube. com). The constitution of the partnership outlines the all the expectations it has from its partners who are the employee. We will write a custom essay sample on Critically evaluate John Lewis Partniership as an example of conscious capitalism or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The expectations are clearly stated and are mutually supportive of the entire needs of the partners and partnership. The partnership of John Lewis contributes to the communities in which it operates in several ways including fostering links with institutions, local authorities, charities, and schools. The Council of partnership in John Lewis is significant in the enumerating the concerns of it partners (O’Regan & Ghobadian 2012, pp. 103–112). Evaluation of John Lewis Partnership principles John Lewis Partnership operates on four principles of power, profit, purpose, and members. Profits- the John Lewis partnership is aiming to make a huge amount of profit from its trading operations. This aimed so that it can be able to sustain its viability in commerce, distributing the profit shares to its members annually and financing of its continuous developments. Profits are important to the company thus it has to aim even higher every year. It helps John Lewis to undertake its other activities, which are always inconsistent with its ultimate goals and purposes (Baker 2003, p. 25). Purpose- John Lewis main purpose is to ensure maximum satisfaction and complete happiness of all its members.

The Effects Of Postpartum Depression On A Woman s Mood

Theoretical Underpinnings According to MedlinePlus, the exact causes of postpartum depression are unknown. Changes in hormone levels during and after pregnancy may affect a woman’s mood. Many non-hormonal factors may also affect mood during this period; Change in your body from pregnancy and delivery, changes in work and social relationships, having less time and freedom for yourself, lack of sleep, and worries about your ability to be a good mother (Postpartum depression, n.d.)†. Romm states that becoming a mother can be overwhelming, and few women are fully prepared for how exhausting and emotional their lives can become greater giving birth (2013, p. 13). Romm also claims that from the view point of emotional issues, as many as 50%†¦show more content†¦According to Dattilio, during the first interview, therapist asks her the reason for seeking help such as change thought for making better family life and family history (2010, p. 90). The therapist collects the information about the cl ient’s cognitions, emotional responses, and behavior through interview. The therapist uses the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale to clarify the client’s mood level. According to Fresno Medical Education and Research homepage, the 10-question Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) is a valuable and effective method of identifying patients at risk for postpartum depression (Medical Education and Research, n.d). If women who have over 13 score of scale, she may suffer from severity of depressive illness (Medical Education and Research, n. d). Hewitt et al. states that â€Å"suggestive evidence from the clinical effectiveness review indicated that use of the EPDS, compared with usual care, may lead to reductions in the number of women with depression scores above a threshold (2009)†. Therefore, therapist indicates her score has been decreased since she expressed her feelings previous week and her score is 11 on EPDS. The patient should know what depression r eactions and thoughts they have and let them keep writing journal about their feelings and daily events (Simon, 2010). The therapist asks her to write down her thoughts and feelings in a log to

Contract Law Elements and Case Examples

Question: Discuss about the Contract Law for Elements and Case Examples. Answer: Consideration and Enforceable Agreement Before implementing any sort of a contract or an agreement, it is important to focus on the consideration aspect. Consideration is something with a monetary value gives to one of the parties who is providing some of the benefits to the other part in the form of a favor, act, forbeance, promise, right, or any sort of good and services. Without consideration, no contract or an agreement would be enforced by law, as according to the laws mentioned in the contract act, all the contract should be having the aspect of consideration as in the absence of the same, it will not be termed under the contract law. This consideration has been an effective part for most of the contract parties to determine whether how they would be accepting the offer and proposal offered by the offerree. All the contracts have four basic elements, which are to be followed by the parties. If either of the aspect were not being taken in to account, then it would never be considered as a contract. These four elements are classified as, Offer, Consideration, Acceptance, and Legal enforceability. (australiancontractlaw, 2010) In this case as well, consideration has been one of the most important factors as the car, which is being sold by Jane. The total amount, which will be a consideration in this aspect, for the car is $25,000. Therefore, in this case, $25,000 is basically the total amount of consideration for the car, which is to be sold. Following are the cases, which are to be analyzed in the respect of the mentioned scenario. (Government, 2012) In the given scenario, Jane is moving oversees and therefore, she is planning to sell the car, Lotus Super 7. For this reason, as per the market value, the car could have been offered to Jack at the price of $25,000, as per the market valuation of the car. She had just decided for a fact that she will give the car and there was no consideration as accepted by either of the parties. The offer was accepted by jack at the given price and therefore, it can be said that the agreement was made between both the parties. As per the laws mentioned in the contract act, if both the parties are agreeing to the given conditions and considerations, the agreement can be enforceable by law. For this reason, it can be said that both the parties will have to make sure that all these aspects are being presented in the best possible manner in a contract with the legal enforcement. Hence, the contract law states most of the principles and laws, which would be aiding both the parties to make sure that the process is executed in the best possible manner without having any sort of an issue. Apart from this, these principles are most important factor, which are to be considered with the help of which the legal matters would be an easier task for both the parties. Section 2 of the contract act does play an important role in the determination of the fact that the enforceability would play an important role in the whole scenario. Not only this, the principles as laid down in the act would be benefitting both the parties in the long run as all these mentioned aspects would aid them in referring to contract in the future. Therefore, it can be said that as Jack has accepted the offer to buy the car at the given rate, it should be considered that law, and all the norms of the contract should be applied and followed in the whole scenario, by both the parties, should enforce upon the agreement. (LawHandbook, 2006) In the second part, it has been observed that Jack has accepted the offer to pay the amount of $25,000 for the car. Jack as per the market valuation accepts this total amount. For this purpose, it can be said that the contract act would be having principles, which would lead Jane to make the offer for the given amount. Jack had readily accepted the offer because of which the law regarding this aspect in the contract law would be applied in the best possible manner. All these aspects are to be considered as per he contract act in the long run. The major aspect, which is to be considered in this scenario, is because of the fact that the agreement between both the parties, once accepting the whole scenario, can be actually laid under the norms of contract act. In this scenario, Jack has accepted the offer in the best possible rate, as that was the market valuation of the car. Jane readily accepted the total amount, which was to be paid by Jack, without having any sort of negotiations regarding the car, which was to be sold. The contract act plays the most important role in the determination of the fact that whether both the parties would readily accept the whole scenario without making any sort of negotiations. In this regard, it can be said that the principles as laid down in the contract act will be strictly followed to make sure that all the steps are taken with respect of the contract act. (Monash University, 2012) In the third scenario, the car was being offered to Jack at the price, which was way lesser than the actual valuation of the car. The market value of the car was $25,000, whereas Jane was offering the car at the price $2,500. This price was actually really lower than the market value of the same. This leads to the fact that most of the times, when a person is actually selling a commodity at a price, which is not as per the valuation of the car in the market. As per the market valuation of the car, $25,000 was the real amount and hence, the amount as offered by Jane was relatively very cheap and therefore, Jack had readily accepted the offer, as it was a fruitful offer. Hence, it should be said that as the market value of the car was more than the rate at what it was being offered, the car was being sold at a very cheap rate. This car could have bee sold to any other person, or even to Jack at the market valuation. It greatly depends upon the offer or to determine the price of the com modity. Jack would readily accept the offer, as the price of the car as per the market has been quite low. For this reason, it is effectively important to make sure that the contract has been signed between both the parties as in the absence of the same, either of the party can change its statements because of which there can be a legal suit against either of the parties. Therefore, it can be said that the most important factor has been the fact that when a consideration has been determined at an unexpected rate or price, a contract should be formed between the parties, as it would be used as proof whenever it is being required by either of the parties. Issue The ship building company was contracted to build a ship for the North Ocean tankers, with proper terms and conditions. It was stated in the contract that no extra amount would be paid by north ocean tankers for the services as provided by the ship building company. There were no terms and conditions, regarding all the fluctuations in the currency of the country. It was agreed upon by the all the parties concerned regarding the payment will be done in Dollars and no action would be taken, if there were situations where the currency is being fluctuated. No extra amount would be paid for the same. As per the case, the US dollar got adjusted and the government had made sure that the currency is adjusted by almost 10 per cent for the betterment of the society. There are situations where the economy of any country have to take up certain decisions, which would directly impact the society and the economy, be it for a fact, that it can be appreciation or depreciation of the currency. Regard ing this, after observing all the changes, the adjustment in the currency would be, the ship building company had determined to demand an extra amount of $3 million. In order to make sure that the delivery of the ship is being done on time and without any delay, North Ocean tankers had decided to make the payment to the ship building company. Therefore, in order to make sure that the work is done without any delay, the payment of the whole extra amount was done and hence the delivery was made. After several months have been crossed, the North Ocean Tankers had decided to file a suit against the ship building company and demanded back its extra amount as paid to them for the adjustments of the currency. Rule The concerned parties were formulating the contract after the contract was agreed upon. As per the law, the company should make sure that all the principles and regulations, of the contract act, as mentioned in the contract deed, between both the parries, should be followed. The Australian Contract Law does not allow the company to do any sort of an activity, which is beyond the clauses and norms as stated in the contract. All the activities, which are being performed by all the parties in the contract, beyond these clauses and rules in the contract, would be considered as illegal and hence strict action can be taken by the party to ensure that the issue regarding the same is resolved, in the most efficient way. The court of law would not allow doing such activities, which will terminate the clauses of the contract as mentioned in deed. Therefore, it can be said that any contract, which has been formulated, by two parties have to follow these certain laws and regulation as stated in the contract act to avoid any kind of an issue in the coming years or during the course of the company. (Sydney Government, 2012) Application In this case, as well, both the companies will have to follow the norms and principles as mentioned in the contract act of Australia. For this reason it should be said that there are certain actions, which had been taken place in this case. The activity as done by the North Ocean Tankers, was beyond the principles of the contract act. For this reason, it became an important aspect for both the companies to make sure that no activity beyond the whole contract is being conducted. The extra amount, which was being paid by the company, was not as per the contract signed between the parties, involved. For this reason, it stated that the contract was nit obligated as per the clauses mentioned in the same. The total extra amount, which was paid by the company, was not determined in the initial stages. Hence, nothing regarding the extra amount was discussed in the whole contract. Yet the company had paid 3 million extra in order to make sure that they get the delivery of the ship on time and their work is actually carried out as per the mentioned deadline. Not only this, the extra amount, which was being demanded by the shipbuilding company, was due to the fluctuations in the currency rate of the country. Hence, it should be noted for a fact that as it was mentioned in the contract that no extra payments would be made, under any circumstances, North ocean tankers were not at all under any obligation to make the payment. As they made the payment, the contract was broken intentionally. Therefore, all the rules and regulations of the contract act, the contract was breached by North Ocean Tankers and hence, it is not advisable for them to file a suit against the company as the total amount would not be reimbursed by the shipbuilding company. Hence, it should be said that under these circumstances, the company will not be refunded. The refund amount of 3 million from the shipbuilding company as, in the non-existing of the contract, there was no agreement or contract between either of the parties regarding the extra payment, which is to be made. (Government, 2012) Conclusion To conclude, both the parties should execute the principles of the contract act plays a major role in the whole case, as there has been a contract between both the parties for the betterment of the whole deal. If any of the activity is being done, which is beyond the rules and norms of the contract act, it can be said that the principles of the contract act, is being terminated and legal action can be taken or executed in order to make claims regarding the same. References Government. (2012). CONTRACTS REVIEW ACT 1980. Retrieved August 19, 2016, from www.austlii.edu.au: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/consol_act/cra1980201 Sydney Government. (2012). Contract law. Retrieved August 19, 2016, from www.sa.gov.au: https://www.sa.gov.au/topics/crime-justice-and-the-law/contract-law Law resource. (2013). Contract consideration. Retrieved August 19, 2016, from e-lawresources.co.uk: https://e-lawresources.co.uk/Consideration.php Government. (2011). consideration . Retrieved August 19, 2016, from dictionary.cambridge.org: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/consideration Legal Information Institute. (2015). Consideration. Retrieved August 19, 2016, from www.law.cornell.edu: https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/consideration Goon, S. (2012). Rules of Consideration in Contract Law: Elements Case Examples. Retrieved August 19, 2016, from study.com: https://study.com/academy/lesson/rules-of-consideration-in-contract-law-elements-case-examples.html Australiancontractlaw. (2010). Legislation. Retrieved August 18, 2016, from www.australiancontractlaw.com: https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/legislation.html LawHandbook. (2006). Elements of a contract. Retrieved August 18, 2016, from www.lawhandbook.org.au: https://www.lawhandbook.org.au/07_01_02_elements_of_a_contract/ Monash University. (2012). Commercial law: Contract law . Retrieved August 18, 2016, from guides.lib.monash.edu: https://guides.lib.monash.edu/commercial-law/contract-law Booker, N. (2012). Australian Government Review of Australian Contract Law. Retrieved August 18, 2016, from www.lawsociety.com.au: https://www.lawsociety.com.au/cs/groups/public/documents/internetyounglawyers/644777.pdf Business dictionary. (2011). consideration . Retrieved August 18, 2016, from www.businessdictionary.com: https://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/consideration.html Government. (2012). Contract law. Retrieved August 18, 2016, from www.sa.gov.au: https://www.sa.gov.au/topics/crime-justice-and-the-law/contract-law

Franklin s Virtues Attaining Moral Perfection free essay sample

Attaining Moral Perfection Besides . Martin Luther Kings, Letter from Birmingham Jail, Benjamin Franklins autobiography is one of the best pieces of literature I have ever read. I now understand why this book is viewed with great importance. I truly believe that if every American young or old would follow In the perspective of . Franklin and his 13 virtues, that the united States of America will be the first nation to ever end poverty. Even though I feel hopelessness of my peers, I stand firmly that not every American is crippled morally. Todays youth doesnt even know what Temperance means, truly. Its almost frowned upon to be sober. Todays alcohol consumption is at an all-time high. And not being sober leads to the failure of other virtues like Moderation, Humility, and even Chastity.But being sober Isnt the only part of what being a model U. S. Is all about, its also about being in Order, having Justice and Resolution in your character, I believe neither of these are what influence our youths behavior today, at east I do not see them in the way of what Benjamin Franklin had in mind. Maybe its our human nature, or the first amendment, the reason why we do not feel the need to stay Silence. When .Franklin wrote this virtue I believe he truly meant the wisest of men know when to speak and when not to speak, this will lead to no Irrational arguments, that can lead to something more. But In order to stay quiet and suck in your pride, you must attain Tranquility. Must say I do not even possess this virtue all the time, for my patience and my ability to stay calm isnt up to par. Being Frugal is a must in our societys behavior, for our economic drought made us this way. This leads to Industry because making your time useful is another must in this economy.While In the south for my U. S. Army training to become a Bradley Fighting Vehicle system , the people of Columbus, Georgia behaved In an odd fashion to this California. They had Sincerity, or southern hospitality. I believe that this virtue is very important for the Furtherance of human happiness. Another important virtue that is encrypted in our behavior is Cleanliness. They say cleanliness Is godliness, and I really couldnt agree more. I believe that being organize, fitted, and clean truly leads to moral purity.In conclusion even though American morals are probably at an all-time low, the wisest of man see this, they overcome and adapt to the environment around them, making them the strongest and the fittest of a culture in need of true greatness. And if I can add on to . Franklins virtues, mine will be resiliency. By every American young or old would follow in the perspective of . Franklin.